Wednesday, July 23, 2014

The "Risk-Only" Landing Page Requirement: Can We Get FDA to Adopt FTC's Thinking and Drop This Rule?

One of FDA's Ten Commandments -- the FIRST one, in fact -- states:
  1. You shall have no other regulatory agencies before Me.
Several people have asked me, "John, what other agency could pharma worship before FDA?"

Glad you asked.

The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) also regulates product advertising. The FDA, however, as per its first commandment, lords it over prescription (Rx) drug advertising, whereas the FTC regulates advertising of other health products, including supplements and over-the-counter (OTC) drugs. FDA, however, regulates what is claimed on the labels of OTC drugs.

Whatever. The main point is that FDA regulates advertising of Rx drugs and FTC regulates advertising of OTC drugs, most, if not all, of which began life as Rx drugs.

FDA and FTC regulatory guidelines are often very similar. In fact, when the FTC issued its guidelines for promotion via social media in March, 2013, I thought FDA's social media guidelines would be similar to FTC's.

No such luck!

The following table is a handy side-by-side comparison of the two approaches (FDA v. FTC).

*FTC allows "one-click rule" only if the product or service can be purchased from the advertiser. Also, the "one-click rule" does not apply when there is a need to communicate important health and safety info.
FDA's guidelines were criticized on many levels including how long it took the agency to publish the guidelines after the public hearings and the paucity of examples included in the guidance document.

FTC did a much better job explaining its guidelines in 53 pages (vs. FDA's 18 pages) that included 22 examples (vs. FDA's 6 examples).

More importantly, FTC's guidelines included mobile ads whereas FDA's did not.

What about the "One-click Rule?" 
FTC allows disclosures to be accessed one-click away from the ad under some circumstances.

"When it is not possible to make a disclosure in a space-constrained ad," says FTC, "it may, under some circumstances, be acceptable to make the disclosure clearly and conspicuously on the page to which the ad links."

"Some circumstances" do NOT include disclosures of health and safety information: "Hyperlinks should not be used to communicate disclosures that are an integral part of a claim or inseparable from it, including important health and safety information," says FTC.

The Hypocrisy of the "Risk-Only" Landing Page
The FDA requires that a social media (e.g., Twitter) ad include a link to a landing page that is "exclusively devoted" to disclosures of important safely information. Although the FTC does not require this exclusivity, it does have several "rules" for how disclosures must be presented on the page.

My question is this: Can the pharma industry push the FDA to get its social media guidance more in line with FTC's thinking on the issue of linking to (additional) disclosure information? That is, eliminate the requirement that the disclosure landing page be "exclusively devoted" to drug risks.

This would allow more information to be immediately available to the consumer without the need to include TWO links in the limited-space ad. This is precisely the argument made by one anonymous drug industry insider who said "wouldn't it better serve the public interest if the 'risk' link does not go to an unbalanced and negatively misleading risk-only page, but to something Medication Guide-like, starting with the most important safety information, but also including what the drug is used for and how it should be used? Isn’t that the desired support for non-misleading and balanced communications?" (see FDA's Limited Character Guidance is "Totally Hypocritical," Says an Industry Insider).

What do you think?

Should FDA modify its "risk-only" landing page requirement in its character-limited SM guidance?

Yes   No     

1 comment:

  1. There needs to be a better working between the two agencies. I've noticed that once a FDA Rx script has been out for a few years with no generic available, then the pharmaceutical company releases as an OTC once the generic is legally able to produce as well as then manufacturer a new Rx drug instead. An example is Nexium. Used to be by script only, but now is OTC. If you noticed there is now a new drug by pharmaceutical companies claiming to do a better job. It's mostly a marketing tactic to make money, and not really focus on the patient's real needs.

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